But Is It Art?
I have a question that I’m hoping to solve by the end of this essay. The answer will reveal our (my) thoughts about objective knowledge – boo! Boring! I know, I’ve lost you already. Reader be warned: if you can’t talk about politics or religion you won’t want to talk about this topic either – art.
I can’t begin with what art is, though if I had my way we would. Admit it, you’d hate me if I started there. No, you’re going to make me subtly weave my views throughout the paragraphs, using words like “perhaps” and “maybe” to soften the blows of my opinions. Fine! That’s okay because at this point (paragraph two) I’m not exactly sure what my opinions are.
The question we’ll be answering is whether art has to be real in order to be art proper. What do I mean? Does it have to reflect life. Real life. Real people, not caricatures. Not drones. Not Superwomen. Not fantasies. If you’re not concerned with the parameters of art in the slightest now is your cue to leave. Go on!
Good, you stayed. Welcome. Let’s talk a bit about what I don’t mean. Think nursery rhymes, classic Disney. This is good stuff, but I think it’s accepted that Sleeping Beauty isn’t art. It’s… entertainment of a kind. A tale. We can use the word “art” to describe it in passing, but as for true art I have loftier aims. Call me a romantic.
Or a realist, which is what we’re discussing. Is realism (that is, being true to life) just a genre in art or a prerequisite for art? If it’s the former, comics and sitcoms and fables become art (no doubt these things can be done artfully and enjoyed). If it’s the former, then there’s a principle of exclusion on the table.
So what’s non-art? Let’s posit a starting definition: that which takes life and makes a show of it in order to prove some point. This is in contrast to displaying the grand show of life as an end in itself. Politics, propaganda, allegory – these all have persuasion in mind. Art has a different calling, a higher calling, the difficult and rare purpose of illumination.
Take melodrama for example. We’re good students, right? Let’s look it up. Melodrama: a sensational dramatic piece with exaggerated characters and exciting events intended to appeal to the emotions. Sounds like fun to me! But I have questions, mostly about exaggerated characters and appealing to the emotions alone. Lest you think me entirely square, I’ll say outright that I have no qualms with exciting events.
Exaggerated characters… like Maleficent? The arrogant queen of Sleeping Beauty, her modus operandi is just evil – evil for the sake of evil. We know nothing of her background, her intentions, the mean words her dad used growing up. Just flames and fury. There’s a place for this, I’m certain. Just like there’s a place for Superwoman, but perhaps that place is not in art. Note the use of non-confrontational “perhaps”!
Instead of arguing against one-dimensionality in art, let’s attack it in general and see what happens. Is there much difference between flattening a character into one dimension and stereotyping? I don’t have to argue for the wrongness of stereotyping, right? Black people are loud, artists are moody, politicians are crooks – these things 24/7 and these things only. “Exaggerated characters” leave me with the same feeling. Like a real person has been jammed into a box for the sake of convenience.
Is that a sort of propaganda? Where symbols are used to further ideology? We agree that real people are made up of ideas, feelings and volition that have the potential (and tendency) to war and contradict. What becomes of them if they are only one unwavering belief, impenetrable by circumstance? C’mon, give us a weakness! A tick, an insecurity, an inconsolable lust for approval. That’s an exciting event!
I’m getting farklempt just thinking about it. What gets us more in the gut, Sleeping Beauty or Othello? I know, that’s a low blow. It’s an unfair comparison. Let it represent two models of suspense – one where the good guy beats the evil queen and gets the beautiful girl; one where the general is driven to agonizing jealousy by the devilish, proud soldier and the innocent wife is slain. That gets to our emotions. The fact of the truth, not mere plot points.
Yet not everyone’s complicated shades of good and evil can be or should be explored. There’s no need for the maid to express her struggle of belief and unbelief with the one line of dialogue she has. Mere admixture isn’t enough to make it real, either, like doing a 180 in the last chapter that is uncharacteristic, coincidental and forced. No, if art is going to illuminate life, it should do so in the same way truth comes to us personally – layer upon layer unto the final a-ha.
But does it have to illuminate life to be art? Real life, real people. Fine. But is it necessary – is it a prerequisite? Perhaps it’s a question of simple honesty. Imagine ordering ice cream and ending up with frozen yogurt (ice cream aficionados understand the seriousness of this offense). I can hear it now: “Hey, you said this was a book about people!” If art is going to depict people, relationships, suffering – then it ought to depict the essence of those things.
Busted! Did you see it coming? You weren’t hoodwinked by my passive “maybe’s”, were you? Objectivity, alas! Before you hit the ground running, consider the losses and gains. If we accept realism as a prerequisite for art, we don’t lose possibilities. The potential for detail and nuance remains infinite as usual. If we’re loyal to life, we gain truth, “lies that tell the truth” as Pablo Picasso famously put it.
Non-art is still kosher though, don’t worry. We don’t always have to be so serious, right? Right! You won’t find me blasting chick flicks because the characters are flat (I have different, deeper, multi-layered reasons for blasting chick flicks). Breathe a sigh of relief – Superwoman is permitted. But is it art? I’m being liberal with my opinions now – a lot has happened since paragraph two.
Can any other discipline bring us to places we’ll never see? People we’ll never meet? It requires honesty – not mockery, not fantasy, not exaggeration – it requires justice to the whole being, even (and especially) if that being is full of wrath or indecency. Art as illumination demands that nothing be put above truth – not dogma, expectation – it demands that quiddity be our god.







































